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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

12 May 2024

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

CJI D. Y. Chandrachud to Attend 'J20'- Summit of Heads of Apex Courts of G20 Members - In Brazil

  • Chief Justice of India D. Y. Chandrachud has been invited to attend 'J20' a summit of Heads of Supreme Courts and Constitutional Courts of all the G20 members. The J20 summit is being organised by the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court in light of Brazil's presidency of G20 2024.
  • The event is scheduled to take place from May 12-14 and includes key dignitaries and heads of various Supreme Courts of G20 members. As per the official list, these include participation from the African Union, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, India, Italy, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, UK, Portugal and Spain.
  • The conference which is taking place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil focuses on deliberating upon 3 major themes - (1) The promotion of citizenship and social inclusion by the Judiciary; (2) Climate litigation and sustainable development and (3) Digital transformation and the use of technology to enhance judicial efficiency.

Chad's Military Dictator Idriss Deby Wins Presidential Election

  • Mahamat Idris Deby Itno, Chad's military dictator and interim President, secured victory in the presidential election 2024. This provisional result, announced by the National Election Management Agency is poised to extend Deby's rule for another six years.
  • Idriss Deby, Mahamat's father, ruled Chad for 30 years with an iron fist until his death in 2021. Mahamat Idris Deby took over as interim president after his father's demise, subsequently consolidating power with the support of army generals.
  • Mahamat Idris Deby Itno clinched 61.03% of the votes, while his closest competitor, Prime Minister Succes Masra, garnered only 18.53%.

India Contributes $500,000 to UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund

  • India reaffirmed its dedication to the global fight against terrorism by contributing $500,000 to the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund (CTTF). Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj, India's Permanent Representative to the UN, delivered the contribution to Under Secretary General Vladimir Voronkov. This financial support adds to India's ongoing commitment, totalling $2.55 million, aimed at bolstering multilateral efforts against terrorism.
  • The UN Security Council, one of the primary organs of the United Nations, is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Comprising 15 members, including five permanent and ten non-permanent members, the Council addresses global security issues and adopts resolutions to address emerging threats. It is headquartered in New York City, US.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

SBI General Insurance Appoints Jaya Tripathi as Head of Key Relations Group

  • SBI General Insurance announced the appointment of Jaya Tripathi as the Head – Key Relations Group. In her new role, Tripathi will lead the expansion of new business opportunities and partnerships, drive sales team growth, and deepen partner relationships to enhance profitability.
  • With a diverse background spanning general insurance, fashion retail, and tourism, Tripathi brings an array of experience to her new position. Her extensive background includes holding senior leadership roles at renowned organizations such as Mahindra Holidays, ICICI Lombard, Forevermark Diamonds (De Beers Group), and Aditya Birla Group, where she has significantly contributed to business and strategic development.

Wipro Appoints Vinay Firake as CEO of APMEA Strategic Market Unit

  • IT major Wipro appointed Vinay Firake as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Asia Pacific, India, Middle East, and Africa (APMEA) strategic market unit (SMU), effective immediately. Vinay will be based in Dubai and report to Chief Executive Srini Pallia. He will also join the Wipro executive board.
  • Firake succeeded Anis Chenchah.
  • Firake has been with Wipro for 26 years, serving in various leadership roles. He was the senior vice president and managing director of the Wipro Nordics business unit based in Stockholm, where he led operations across all industries and services. Before that, he led the manufacturing and automotive business unit in Europe and held various roles spanning Europe and North America.
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SPORTS

Nisha Dahiya Reaches Final, Secures Paris Berth (12)

  • Nisha Dahiya became the fifth Indian woman wrestler to qualify for the Paris Olympics after prevailing over Romania's Alexandra Anghel in the 68kg semi-finals at the world Olympics qualifiers. This is the first time India will have five women wrestlers at the quadrennial extravaganza.
  • Nisha, a world U-23 bronze medallist and Asian Championships silver medal winner, beat Anghel 8-4 and entered the final.

New Zealand's Colin Munro Announces Retirement from International Cricket

  • Colin Munro, the hard-hitting New Zealand top-order batsman, announced his retirement from international cricket after being overlooked for the 2024 T20 World Cup. The decision marked the end of an era for the explosive left-hander, who etched his name as one of the most destructive T20 batters in the world.
  • Throughout his international career, Munro donned the Kiwi colours in 1 Test, 57 ODIs, and 65 T20Is, amassing a total of 3,010 runs. However, it was in the shortest format of the game that Munro truly showcased his batting prowess, earning a reputation as a T20 specialist.
  • Munro's career is adorned with several remarkable records and milestones. His 14-ball 50 against Sri Lanka at Eden Park in 2016 remains the fastest T20I fifty by a New Zealand batsman and the fourth-quickest of all time. He also holds the distinction of scoring a 47-ball century against the West Indies in 2018, which was the fastest T20I hundred by a Kiwi at the time.
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DEFENCE

India-France to Hold 7th Edition of Exercise 'Shakti' from May 13-26

  • In a bid to strengthen defence ties, India and France will conduct the 7th edition of the Joint Military Exercise 'Shakti' from May 13-26 in the Umroi region of Meghalaya.
  • The exercise aims to enhance the joint military capacity of both sides to undertake Multi-Domain Operations in a Sub Conventional scenario.
  • Additionally, the joint exercise will facilitate the development of interoperability bonhomie, and camaraderie between the Armed Forces of both nations.

Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla Assumes Charge as Chief of Personnel

  • Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla assumed charge as the Chief of Personnel of the Navy.
  • Commissioned in the Navy on January 1, 1989, Vice Admiral Bhalla held a number of specialist and operational appointments in his career both at sea and onshore.
  • After completing his specialisation course in communication and electronic warfare, he served as a specialist on board several frontline warships. He commanded INS Nishank, INS Taragiri and INS Beas. He was also the Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF).
  • Vice Admiral Bhalla was the officer in 'tactical command' for the prestigious President's Fleet Review (PFR-22) and during the sea phase of the Navy's flagship multinational exercise MILAN-22. He has held important staff appointments at Naval Headquarters and also held a diplomatic assignment overseas.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Padma Shri Recipient Surjit Patar Passes Away

  • Padma Shri recipient Punjabi poet and writer Surjit Singh Patar passed away. He was 79.
  • Patar's poetic works include Hawa Vich Likhe Harf, Hanere Vich Sulagdi Varanmala, Patjhar Di Pazeb, Lafzaan Di Dargah and Surzameen. He received the Padma Shri in 2012.
  • Patar held esteemed positions, serving as the President of Punjab Arts Council, Chandigarh, and previously as the President of Punjabi Sahit Akademi. His contributions to literature and culture will be remembered fondly by many.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

International Nurses Day

  • International Nurses Day is celebrated on May 12 every year. The day is dedicated to honouring and celebrating the nurses' contributions to the healthcare sector. May 12 was chosen as the date for International Nurses Day because it marks the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, a renowned figure in nursing history.
  • The history of International Nurses Day dates back to 1953, when Dorothy Sutherland, an official with the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, proposed to celebrate "Nurses Day." President Dwight D. Eisenhower did not approve the proposal at the time, but the International Council of Nurses (ICN) continued to advocate for the day. In 1974, the ICN finally agreed to declare May 12 as International Nurses Day, with the goal of honoring the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale.
  • The theme for International Nurses day 2024 is 'Our Nurses. Our Future. The economic power of care'.

Mother's Day

  • Every year on the second Sunday in May, Mother's Day is celebrated globally to honour our mothers. This year (2024), Mother's Day is observed on May 12. This day is observed in more than 50 countries around the world.
  • Mother's Day has roots in ancient celebrations of mothers and goddesses, but the modern holiday we know is a 20th century invention. Anna Jarvis of West Virginia is credited with starting Mother's Day in the US. After her mother's death in 1905, Jarvis campaigned to create a day to honour mothers and their sacrifices. Her efforts gained momentum, and in 1914, Mother's Day became a national holiday in the United States.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Theatre Luminary Pran Sabharwal Receives Padma Shri from President of India Droupadi Murmu

  • President of India Droupadi Murmu conferred the Padma Shri award upon Pran Sabharwal, a stalwart socio-theatre activist and director of the Patiala-based National Theatre Arts Society. The event, held in Rashtrapati Bhawan, marked a poignant recognition of Sabharwal's illustrious career spanning over seven decades.
  • Pran Sabharwal stands as a beacon of dedication to the arts, boasting an impressive repertoire of over 5,000 performances.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

IIT Bhilai, TeamLease EdTech Launch 3 New Advanced eMasters Courses

  • The Indian Institute of Technology, Bhilai (IIT Bhilai) launched three advanced eMasters programme in partnership with TeamLease EdTech for working professionals, to up skill candidates in the evolving fields of electric vehicles (EVs), data science, and robotics.
  • The programmes launched by IIT Bhilai jointly are eMasters in advanced electrical vehicle systems, eMasters in applied mechatronics and robotics, and eMasters in data science & data analytics.
  • These online eMasters programs are mainly targeted toward working professionals and those learners who cannot dedicate full time to undergoing master's programs and their jobs. Also, eMasters courses include dedicated in-campus modules that offer students physical learning experience in an IIT environment and hands-on laboratory sessions.

UT Austin, Rice University Declared as Ivy League Schools

  • Two Texas schools, University of Texas (UT), in Austin and Rice University in Houston, joined the ranks of Ivy League institutions, according to Forbes.
  • The two institutions are attracting the smartest students and plaudits from employers.
  • The development came as a piece of great news for Indian international students who are enrolled in large numbers in these two Texas schools, especially after India surpassed China as top source of International graduate students.

IIT Guwahati, NSDC Introduce Daksh Gurukul Skill Academy for Credit Based Programs to Youths

  • National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under the aegis of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati introduced the Daksh Gurukul Skill Academy to provide credit-linked programs in new-age skills to the youth.
  • The academy was launched formally during a roundtable discussion on 'Capacity building for adoption of the New Education Policy and National Credit Framework' organized at IIT Guwahati and moderated by NSDC. The discussion centered on the comprehensive approach of empowering students with new-age employability skills by seamlessly integrating credits into mainstream degrees through credit transfer facilitated by the Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) under the National Credit Framework (NCrF).
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ART AND CULTURE

Japan and Nagaland Inaugurate Kohima Peace Memorial and Eco Park

  • The Kohima Peace Memorial and Eco Park in Nagaland hold profound significance, celebrating the collaborative effort between the Government of Japan, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, and the Government of Nagaland. The inauguration of these projects represents not only historical importance but also serves as a symbol of peace, reconciliation, and educational value.
  • Ambassador Hiroshi Suzuki, the Japanese Ambassador to India, acknowledged that the Japanese people remembered the Battle of Kohima, along with the "Battle of Imphal," as one of the most disastrous battles of World War II. He expressed sympathy for the people of Nagaland, who had nothing to do with the war but inevitably had to endure great suffering.
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TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

South African Tourism to Host over 40 Indian Trade Partners at Africa's Travel INDABA 2024

  • South African Tourism announced 'Africa's Travel INDABA 2024', will take place in the picturesque province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa from May 13 to 15. This year (2024), the event will host over 40 esteemed Indian trade partners. In a significant, strategic shift in South African Tourism's play in the Indian market, nearly 95 per cent of the contingent will consist of buyers from tier 2 and tier 3 cities. This move aims to spotlight the immense potential and opportunities these new source regions of India present.
  • Africa's Travel INDABA, a three-day trade show is more than just a platform for business transactions; it embodies a transformative experience, providing insights into global trends and local expertise.
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