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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

10 May 2024

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

UK: Nadhim Zahawi Announces Decision to Stand Down at General Election

  • Nadhim Zahawi became the latest Conservative MP to announce that he will not run for the office again in the general elections.
  • Former chancellor under Boris Johnson, Zahawi said, "I have come to feel that the time is right for a new, energetic Conservative to fight for the honour of representing Stratford-on-Avon and assuming the mantle of MP for Shakespeare. I will, of course, serve my constituents with dedication and determination until then."
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ENVIRONMENT

CUSAT Researchers Discover New Marine Tardigrade Species; Name it after Chandrayaan Mission

  • Researchers from the Department of Marine Biology, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) have discovered a new species of marine tardigrade, colloquially known as water bears -- a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals.
  • This microscopic creature has been named as Batillipes chandrayaani, a homage to the Chandrayaan-3, the first-ever successful lunar south pole landing mission hosted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2023.
  • This newly described species was found in the intertidal beach sediments of Mandapam coast, Tamil Nadu.
  • The present species is similar in size to other tardigrades, measuring around 0.15 millimeters (mm) in length and 0.04 mm in width characterised by four pairs of legs.
  • This novel species was discovered by Vishnudattan N.K, research scholar and senior Prof Dr S Bijoy Nandan, Department of Marine Biology as a part of an extensive marine biodiversity survey conducted along the Tamil Nadu coast.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

RBI Lifts Restrictions on Bank of Baroda's 'BoB World' Mobile App

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the lifting of restrictions on Bank of Baroda's BoB World mobile application, permitting the bank to onboard customers immediately. This decision follows the RBI's directive in October 2023 to suspend customer onboarding on the app due to supervisory concerns.
  • The lifting of restrictions by the RBI takes immediate effect, allowing Bank of Baroda to proceed with customer onboarding through the BoB World app in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

HDFC Bank and Atal Innovation Mission Foster Social Sector Innovation with Rs 19.6 Crore Grants

  • HDFC Bank and Atal Innovation Mission, under NITI Aayog, empowered social sector start-ups in India by providing grants totaling Rs. 19.6 crore in FY24. This initiative, known as the 'Parivartan Start-up Grants programme,' supported 170 start-ups through 41 incubators, focusing on critical areas such as climate innovation, financial inclusion, agriculture, healthcare, education, livelihood enhancement, and gender diversity.
  • A notable aspect of this initiative is its inclusive reach, with over half of the supported startups originating from more than 60 tier 2 and 3 cities. This underscores the program's commitment to fostering innovation beyond metropolitan areas and ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

IREDA Establishes Subsidiary in GIFT City, Gujarat

  • IREDA, a state-owned entity under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), formed a subsidiary named IREDA Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Limited at the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) within GIFT City, Gujarat. This move aims to leverage global financial markets to support the growth of the renewable energy sector in India.
  • The subsidiary's primary objectives include extending IREDA's global outreach, securing competitive funding from international markets, and driving growth within the renewable energy sector.
  • By entering the IFSC, IREDA anticipates unlocking new business opportunities and solidifying its global presence in renewable energy financing. This move aligns with India's commitment to promoting renewable
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

"Super-Earth": Astronomers Detect Rocky Planet with Atmosphere

  • Astronomers have searched for years for rocky planets beyond our solar system with an atmosphere - a trait considered essential for any possibility of harboring life. Well, they finally seem to have located one. But this hellish planet - apparently with a surface of molten rock - offers no hope for habitability.
  • As per the researchers, the planet is a "super-Earth" - a rocky world significantly larger than our planet but smaller than Neptune - and it orbits perilously close to a star dimmer and slightly less massive than our sun, rapidly completing an orbit every 18 hours or so.
  • Infrared observations using two instruments aboard the James Webb Space Telescope indicated the presence of a substantial - if inhospitable - atmosphere, perhaps continuously replenished by gases released from a vast ocean of magma.
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SPORTS

World Wrestling Body Suspends Bajrang Punia; SAI Approves his Training Stint Abroad but Wrestler Cancels Trip

  • Wrestling's world governing body UWW suspended Bajrang Punia till the end of this year following NADA's decision to hand him a provisional suspension for refusing to undergo a dope test.
  • However, in a rather surprising decision, the Sports Authority of India (SAI) sanctioned close to Rs. 9 lakh for his training abroad despite being well aware of NADA's order.
  • Bajrang, one of the country's most successful wrestlers, was suspended by NADA on April 23 after being served a whereabouts failure notice on April 18.
  • In his defence, the Tokyo Olympics bronze-medallist said he never refused to give his sample for testing but merely asked the Dope Control Officer to explain the presence of expired kits which were brought to take his sample.

T20 World Cup 2024: Wanindu Hasaranga Leads Sri Lanka Squad

  • Sri Lanka announced its squad for the 2024 T20 World Cup, with Wanindu Hasaranga leading the pack for the 2014 champions.
  • The squad announced includes Charith Asalanka as vice-captain while Chennai Super Kings (CSK) star bowler Matheesha Pathirana also made the squad despite injury ruling him out of the Indian Premier League (IPL 2024).
  • Sri Lanka will start their campaign against South Africa on June 3 in New York and will hope to recapture glory after a decade.

Amul Becomes 'Official Sponsor' of Sri Lanka Men's Cricket Team for T20 World Cup 2024

  • Sri Lanka Cricket announced that the Indian milk producer Amul was appointed as the 'Official Sponsor' of the Sri Lanka Men's Team for the duration of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024. According to Ashley De Silva, CEO of Sri Lanka Cricket, Amul's partnership with Sri Lanka Cricket is an excellent move, as associating with an international sports brand is going to help the firm gain market growth and further enhance its brand visibility among the international audience.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Jaishankar Hails India's 'Vishwa Bandhu' Policy Amid Russia-Ukraine War

  • External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar hailed India's 'Vishwa Bandhu' policy and stressed as to how, because of the policy, India has managed to get a "safe passage" for its students who were stuck because of the Russia-Ukraine war.
  • Speaking to students of Delhi University Gargi College, Jaishankar cited the example of how India played a crucial role while recusing children from war-affected Ukraine.
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DEFENCE

Indian Navy to Hold Maritime Exercise with Singapore Navy to Enhance Operability

  • The Indian Navy is looking forward to further enhancing its operability with the Singapore Navy and understanding of each other's operational philosophy by holding joint maritime exercises, Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet Read Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar said. Addressing a reception for 150 guests from Singapore's defence sector, heads of diplomatic missions and Indian diaspora on board INS Shakti at the Changi Naval Base, he said that the navies of the two countries are planning to hold the 31st edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) which will be held at Visakhapatnam in the fourth quarter of this year.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

World Lupus Day 2024

  • World Lupus Day is observed on 10 May every year to raise awareness about the autoimmune disease lupus. The day is also dedicated to spreading awareness about the need for research to find a cure for the disease. This day serves as a platform to shed light on the condition, its impact on individuals, and the urgent need for increased research funding to find a cure. It also aims to provide support and understanding to those affected by lupus and their families.
  • The history of World Lupus Day dates back to 2004 when a global campaign was organised to raise awareness about the autoimmune disease lupus. The day was first established by Lupus Canada in 2004. In the years since then, World Lupus Day has been associated with various activities and events organized in different parts of the world to raise awareness about the disease.

International Day of Argania

  • International Day of Argania, observed on May 10, is an annual celebration dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of the Argan tree (Argania spinosa) and its significant contributions to environmental sustainability, economic development, and cultural preservation.
  • Endemic to Morocco, the Argan tree plays a vital role in combating desertification, preserving biodiversity, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. One of the most remarkable features of the Argan tree is its ability to thrive in arid and semi-arid conditions, making it an essential component of the fragile ecosystems in the region.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Uttarakhand Launches 'Pirul Lao-Paise Pao' Campaign to Combat Forest Fires

  • The Uttarakhand government launched the 'Pirul Lao-Paise Pao' campaign to contain the raging forest fires in the state. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched the campaign in the Rudraprayag district. He urged the people to actively participate in the campaign and stated that cooperatives, Yuva Mangal Dal, and Van Panchayat would also take part.
  • Campaign involves collecting Pirul (Pine Tree leaves) from forests by local villagers and youth. Pirul will be weighed and villagers compensated at Rs. 50 per kg, transferred directly to their bank accounts.
  • Tehsildars are directed to open Pirul collection centres supervised by Sub-Divisional Magistrates. Collected Pirul to be stored, processed, and provided to industries under district administration's supervision. Efforts to maximize Pirul collection will be led by district Magistrates and Divisional Forest Officers. Pollution Control Board to manage the mission with a separate fund of Rs. 50 crores, ensuring compensation for villagers.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Top Medical Body Revises Dietary Guidelines For Nutrition, Obesity, Diabetes

  • The Indian Council of Medical Research and National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN) on Wednesday released a set of 17 dietary guidelines to prevent nutrient deficiencies, as well as address the rising risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases in India. The top research bodies said that the new guidelines, which include evidence-based food and lifestyle-related recommendations "underwent rigorous academic and scientific review". They "are designed as easily understandable and practicable approaches for ensuring diet diversity to meet the requirements of essential nutrients and prevent NCDs among people of all age groups across India".
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ART AND CULTURE

National Archives of India Acquires Invaluable Collection of Shri Rafi Ahmad Kidwai

  • The National Archives of India (NAI) acquired a priceless collection of private papers and original correspondences belonging to the late Shri Rafi Ahmad Kidwai, a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle and nation-building efforts. This acquisition ensures the preservation of a significant part of our nation's history and the legacy of a remarkable leader.
  • The collection comprises original correspondences between Shri Kidwai and other eminent leaders, including Pandit Nehru, Sardar Patel, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, and P.D. Tandon. These invaluable documents provide insights into the thoughts, strategies, and collaborative efforts of these leaders during the pivotal era of India's independence movement.
  • As the custodian of non-current records of the Government of India, the NAI holds these historical documents in trust for the benefit of administrators, researchers, and the general public, as per the provisions of the Public Record Act 1993. The acquisition of Shri Kidwai's private papers further enriches NAI's diverse collection of records from eminent Indians across various fields, who have made significant contributions to the nation.
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