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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

24 Jul 2021

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Israel Gets Observer Status at African Union

  • Israel has been given observer status at the African Union.
  • "This is a day of celebration for Israeli-Africa relations," Foreign Minister Yair Lapid said.
  • The diplomatic achievement is the result of efforts by the Foreign Ministry, the African Division and Israeli embassies on the continent. This is a corrective step to the anomaly that has prevailed for almost two decades and is an important part of strengthening Israel's foreign relations fabric.
  • Israel currently has diplomatic relations with 46 of the AU's 55 members.
  • Last year, it normalised relations with both Morocco and Sudan.
  • Israel was an observer member of the Organisation of African Unity, which was disbanded in 2002 to make way for the AU.

EU Rejects UK Demand for New Post-Brexit Deal on Northern Ireland

  • Britain demanded a new deal to oversee problematic post-Brexit trade involving Northern Ireland, warning it already had the right to unilaterally ignore parts of an agreement struck with the bloc just last year.
  • The European Commission immediately poured cold water on the plea, saying Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Brexit minister David Frost had negotiated the protocol and Britain had to respect its international obligations.
  • The Northern Ireland protocol was part of the settlement, backed by Johnson that finally sealed Britain's bitter divorce from the bloc, four years after British voters backed leaving in a referendum.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

RBI to Introduce Central Bank Digital Currency in Phases

  • According to deputy governor T. Rabi Sankar, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will introduce its own version of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in a phased manner and after carefully weighing its impact on various issues, including how it could hamper the deposit mobilisation abilities of banks, and its potential effect on the conduct of the monetary policy.
  • The RBI is currently working towards a phased implementation strategy and examining use cases "which could be implemented with little or no disruption," said Rabi Sankar.

Government Approves Rs. 6,322 crore PLI Scheme for Speciality Steel

  • The Union Cabinet approved Rs. 6,322 crore production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for speciality steel in a move that is expected to attract an additional investment of about Rs. 40,000 crore and capacity addition of 25 million tonnes in the segment.
  • According to the government, the scheme will give employment to about 525,000 people of which 68,000 will be direct employment.
  • segment by the government because out of a production of 102 million tonnes of steel in 2020-21, only 18 million tonnes of value-added steel/speciality steel were produced in the country.

Airtel, Intel Announce Collaboration for 5G Rollout in India

  • Bharti Airtel is collaborating with Intel for 5G network development by leveraging vRAN/O-RAN technologies.
  • The collaboration is part of Airtel's 5G roadmap for India as it transforms its networks to allow its customers to reap the full possibilities of the hyperconnected world where Industry 4.0 to cloud gaming and virtual/augmented reality become an everyday experience.
  • Airtel is the first telecom operator in India to demonstrate 5G over a LIVE network and is conducting 5G trials in major cities.
  • Airtel will deploy Intel's latest third generation Xeon Scalable processors, FPGAs and eASICs, and Ethernet 800 series across its network to build a solid foundation for rolling out wide-scale 5G, mobile edge computing and network slicing.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Scientists Map the Mysterious Interior of Mars for the First Time Ever

  • Like a bruised peach sliced apart to reveal an enormous yellow pit, Mars shares its inner mysteries in the first-ever map of an alien planet's interior — released as part of three new studies published July 22 in the journal Science.
  • This premiere look at the Martian interior is the culmination of two years of research (and decades of planning) with NASA's InSight lander — a stationary science robot deployed to Mars in 2018 with the sole mission of studying the Red Planet's unseen innards. About a month after landing on the flat, smooth plain known as Elysium Planitia, InSight used its robotic arm to install a tiny seismometer on the nearby Martian surface, and began listening for marsquakes — seismic vibrations within the planet, similar to earthquakes on Earth.
  • According to NASA researchers, unlike Earth, Mars has no tectonic plates; its crust is instead like one giant plate. But faults, or rock fractures, still form in the Martian crust due to stresses caused by the slight shrinking of the planet as it continues to cool.

Scientists Map the Mysterious Interior of Mars for the First Time Ever

  • Like a bruised peach sliced apart to reveal an enormous yellow pit, Mars shares its inner mysteries in the first-ever map of an alien planet's interior — released as part of three new studies published July 22 in the journal Science.
  • This premiere look at the Martian interior is the culmination of two years of research (and decades of planning) with NASA's InSight lander — a stationary science robot deployed to Mars in 2018 with the sole mission of studying the Red Planet's unseen innards. About a month after landing on the flat, smooth plain known as Elysium Planitia, InSight used its robotic arm to install a tiny seismometer on the nearby Martian surface, and began listening for marsquakes — seismic vibrations within the planet, similar to earthquakes on Earth.
  • According to NASA researchers, unlike Earth, Mars has no tectonic plates; its crust is instead like one giant plate. But faults, or rock fractures, still form in the Martian crust due to stresses caused by the slight shrinking of the planet as it continues to cool.
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SPORTS

Aman Gulia and Sagar Jaglan India's New World Cadet Champions

  • Young wrestlers Aman Gulia and Sagar Jaglan emerged as the new world champions in their respective categories as India dished out an impressive show on the second day of the Cadet World Championship 2021 at Budapest, Hungary. Gulia emerged the winner with a convincing 5-2 win over American Luke Joseph Lilledahl in a 48 kg final while Jaglan blanked James Mockler Rowley 4-0 in the 80 kg summit clash.

Madhya Pradesh Para Shooter Rubina Francis Bags gold at Peru Event

  • Madhya Pradesh shooter, Rubina Francis has set a world record at the ongoing Para Sport Cup in Peru. She has won gold in the 10-metre air pistol para-event for women. Scoring 238.1 points, she went past the world record of Aysegul Pehlivanlar of Turkey. This win also secured her the quota for India at the Tokyo Summer Paralympics.
  • Over the years, she has earned more than 15 medals from national and international events. Presently, Rubina is training under the guidance of Jaspal Rana, former shooter and coach of the Junior Indian Pistol Shooting Team.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Aviation Ministry Forms Three Advisory Groups

  • In a bid to improve the aviation services and to deal with the challenges the sector faces, the Ministry of Civil Aviation formed three advisory groups.
  • The groups comprise Airlines, Airport Operators and MRO, Cargo Carriers, FTOs and Ground Handling companies.
  • According to the ministry, the newly constituted groups will meet regularly to deliberate upon issues and resolve challenges facing each sector.
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DEFENCE

DRDO Successfully Test-flies 'Man-portable ATGM'

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested an indigenous, third-generation, Man Portable Antitank Guided Missile (MPATGM) .
  • The lightweight, fire-and-forget MPATGM, which is integrated with a thermal sight, was launched from a man-portable launcher by a two-man crew at a target that was mimicking a moving tank.
  • Unusually, the test was intended to validate whether the MPATGM is effective against tank targets at the lower end of its range spectrum, which is 200-300 metres. The MPATGM has already proven in earlier tests that it can strike targets at its maximum range of 4,000 metres.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Malayalam Actor K.T.S. Padannayil Passes Away

  • Malayalam actor K.T.S. Padannayil, popular for his comedy roles in various films, passed away. He was 88.
  • Padannayil entered Mollywood through filmmaker Rajasenan's Aniyan Bava Chetan Bava and acted in movies such as Sreekrishnapurathe Nakshathrathilakkam, Adyathe Kanmani, Swapnalokathe Balabhaskar, Kunjiramayanam, Amar Akbar Anthony, and Rakshadhikari Baiju to name a few. His toothless smile became his trademark as he slipped with ease into several comic roles.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

India participates in Environment Ministers' Meet at G20 Summit

  • India participated in the environment ministers' meeting at the 16th G20 Summit.
  • Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav virtually took part in the two-day meeting, along with Minister of State for Environment Ashwini Choubey and senior officials.
  • The 16th G20 Summit under Italian Presidency revolve around its primary theme of "People, Planet' and Prosperity".
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Assam's Cachar District Wins SKOCH Award

  • A backyard garden project that enabled a village on the Bangladesh border to consume nutritious plants and vegetables and earn by selling the surplus produce has earned an award for a southern Assam district.
  • Cachar Deputy Commissioner Keerthi Jalli received the National Silver SKOCH Award a few days ago for 'Pushti Nirbhor' (nutrition-dependent), a convergence project on transformation and development entailing setting up nutri-gardens at houses in Dinnathpur Bagicha village.
  • The village is near the India-Bangladesh border in Katigorah circle of Cachar district.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Kerala Removes Age Limit for Transgenders in University Admissions

  • The authorities of the state of Kerala have removed the upper age limit for transgender college students of the state who are seeking admission to numerous educational programs available in the State universities and its affiliated schools.
  • The resolution to remove the upper age limit has been done to encourage the transgender students in the State to pursue various postgraduate and undergraduate educational programs.
  • In the year 2018 the state authorities had sanctioned two seats reserved only for transpersons in all programs that are run by universities and affiliated schools in the State. This decision was taken to empower the transgender population of Kerala.
  • The authorities of Kerala had directed the state universities to undertake transgender coverage to deal with the differences faced by the college students who are transgender.
  • Views of the Kerala State Higher Education Council and the various universities of the state had been sought by the authorities before formulating the points on the basis of which the upper age limit for transgender candidates has been removed.
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BOOKS AND AUTHORS

Vice President Releases Book 'Palleku Pattabhishekam'

  • Vice President of India, M Venkaiah Naidu released a book titled 'Palleku Pattabhishekam' authored by former MP Yalamanchili Sivaji. This book is based on rural India and agriculture. The Vice President said that villages and agriculture are intrinsically connected and we must address their issues holistically to bring 'Gram Swarajya' to our villages.
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ART AND CULTURE

Three Monuments Identified as Adarash Smarak: Andhra Pradesh

  • Three monuments in the State of Andhra Pradesh have been identified under the Adarsh Smarak Scheme. These monuments will be provided with additional amenities and will be made into more tourist-friendly sites.
  • This was announced by the Union Minister of Tourism, Culture and Development of North Eastern Region G Kishan Reddy
  • The Buddhist remains at Salihundam in Srikakulam, monuments at Nagarjunakonda in Guntur and Veerabhadra temple (Lepakshi) in Anantapur have been selected under the Adarsh Smarak Scheme.
  • They will be provided with various additional facilities like cafeteria, Wi-Fi, Braille signages, interpretation centre, illumination etc.
  • Currently, there are 135 sites in Andhra Pradesh which are centrally protected monuments and they are provided with amenities various Upgradation in a regular manner.
  • This scheme was launched by the Ministry of Culture in the year 2014. Under this scheme improved visitor amenities are provided to attract tourists. This scheme has been taken up to maintain and develop 100 monuments protected monuments in the country.
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